Traditional marriage · Ga
Ga engagement list (marriage list)
Ga marriage moves through stages — the family drink, the knocking, and the engagement (ga-woo), which is traditionally led by the women of both families.
The knocking is called agbo-shimo.
The list, item by item
For the bride
- Suitcase
- Kente
- Beads
- Cash for the bride
- Sewing machine (in some lists)
For the bride's mother
- Cloth and cash for the bride's mother
For the bride's father
- Cloth and cash for the bride's father
For the bride's brothers
- Cash for the brothers-in-law
For the family and elders
- Cash or crates of drinks for the witnesses
Drinks
- Weku daa — the family drink
- Corn drink (nma-daa) with schnapps or gin
- Crates of drinks
Cash items
- Shiwo — the knocking fee
- Kplemo — the acceptance fee
- Shamóbo — a symbolic cash gift to the parents
A general guide drawn from published lists — not any family's official list. The bride's family gives the actual list, and items and amounts are agreed through the families' spokespersons. Customs differ by ethnic group, hometown and faith; some families accept cash instead of drinks. Always confirm with the bride's family.
Common questions
What is on a Ga engagement list?
Published Ga lists usually include weku daa, corn drink with schnapps or gin, crates of drinks, shiwo and more: 15 items in all on the list below. The bride's family gives the actual list, so treat this one as a starting point.
What is the knocking called in Ga custom?
The knocking, the groom's family's first formal visit, is called agbo-shimo. Many families now hold the knocking and the engagement on the same day.
Who decides what goes on a Ga engagement list?
The bride's family. They give the list to the groom's family, and items and amounts are agreed through the families' spokespersons. Some families accept cash instead of drinks.
Where this list comes from
- University of Ghana — The language of customary marriage among Akans (2015)
- YEN — Ghanaian engagement list for Akans (2022)
- YEN — Ghanaian engagement list for Ewes (2022)
- YEN — Ghanaian engagement list for Ga-Adangbe (2018)
- Ghana News Agency — Traditional marriage in Kroboland (2025)
- Battor Traditional Area — Marriage rites
- Weddings on Budget — The proposed Akan traditional wedding list (Apr 2026)